Food and fluid • Adults 20+

Water intake calculator

Look up the adequate daily intake of water for adults and see how it splits between drinks and food.

Sex group in the reference table

The National Academies publish separate adequate intakes for adult men and women. Pregnancy and breastfeeding have their own values, which this tool does not cover.

yrs

Adequate intake for your group

Choose your group and enter your age, then continue.

What the numbers mean

There is no accurate personal formula for water, so this page does not invent one. It reports the Adequate Intake that the National Academies set from what healthy, normally hydrated adults actually drink.

Adult groupTotal waterFrom drinksFrom food
Men3.7 L3.0 Labout 0.7 L
Women2.7 L2.2 Labout 0.5 L

Worked example

For an adult man the total is 3.7 L, of which 3.0 L comes from drinks. At 250 ml per glass that is 3000 ÷ 250 = 12 glasses. For an adult woman, 2200 ÷ 250 = 8.8 glasses. Tea, milk and other drinks count towards the drinks figure, and so does the water in food.

Limits

  • Needs rise with hot weather, sweating and exercise. This tool does not adjust for them.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding have their own values and are not covered.
  • If a clinician has told you to limit fluids, for example for heart or kidney disease, follow that advice.

Thirst is a reliable guide for most healthy adults. Pale yellow urine is a rough everyday check.

Who this tool is for

This tool is for healthy adults aged 20 and older. It is not for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and it does not diagnose any condition, suggest medicine doses, set weight-loss targets or write personal meal plans. If you have a medical condition, or a result worries you, speak to a doctor or registered dietitian.

Your numbers stay in your browser. They are not sent anywhere, saved, or added to the page address. See our privacy policy.

Sources

See the editorial methodology for how we check sources.